Custom Reusable Elements, Custom Business Objects ...

Masaaki · ‎03-05-2022

Purpose of this blog

This blog explains how to add the custom field to standard VDM using

Custom Reusable Elements,

Custom Business Objects

Data Source Extensions of Custom Fields

Custom CDS View

Extend View

using the example scenarios.

The reason why I write this blog is it should be common request to add fields to analytical Fiori apps and Key User Tools in this blog should help effectively. But I am afraid not so many people woudl have been aware of the effectiveness of the tools. So, In the blog, I want to show it by explaining based on the typical cases.

Values:

With Data Source Extension of Custom Fields, the attribute of the master view which has been associated to the CUBE view can be added.

With Custom Reusable Elements, Custom Code List can be created in which the code and description can be created manually or by uploading csv file. (No effort to create custom UI to update code and key).

With Custom Business Objects, Custom Business Object can be created in which data can be stored. It works as a kind of custom table. Fiori Elements List Report can be created using it as the source in which data can be maintained.

With Custom CDS Views, a Custom CDS View can be created. Custom Code List and Custom Business Object can be used as the source.

CDS View is generated or extended internally when creating objects with those tools. It is reused in the custom CDS View created with ABAP Development Tools(ADT).

With Extend View, the fields can be added with ADT, and object created with the tools above can be reused.

Sample Scenarios

Sample scenario1

Create the custom CDS View in which Country and Region are added to CUBE View I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

Data Source Extension: To add Company, an attribute of I_CompanyCode to I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

Custom Reusable Elements: To create Custom Code List of Regions.

Custom Business Objects: To create the mapping View between Country and Region in which the Custom C...

Custom CDS View: To create custom CDS View in which the Custom Business Object is associated to Coun...

Sample scenario2

Sample scenario 2 is the other way to add the same fields.

Firstly, create the Custom Code List and Custom Business Object created as the same way as in scenario (2, 3), and then

Custom CDS View: To create custom CDS View in which the Custom Business Object is associated to Coun...

Extend View: To add Country and Region to I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

it is not possible to add fields in CompanyCode with Custom Fields as it is based on Customizing table (T*) so it is not possible to add fields in it, so that Business Context for those objects are not there in Custom Fields, e.g. Plant. In the case, mapping table has to be used to add fiedls. This is the reason why Custom Businss Object is created in this scenario.

Scenario1:

1. Data Source Extension: To add Company, an attribute of I_CompanyCode to I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

After launching Custom Fields and go to Data Source Extension tab, select Country/Region Key in Custom Code is added and renamed to Country.

Internally, Extend View is generated for I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

See the blog more about Data Source Extensions.

2. Custom Reusable Elements: To create Custom Code List of Region.

Launch Custom Reusable Elements.

The Code and Description can be created manually.

Or they can be uploaded from csv file.

Browse the file.

(Use the file layout downloaded from it.)

Codes and Descriptions are added. Push “Save and Publish”.

The custom Code List is created.

Generated CDS View.: ZZ1_REGION

Table: ZZ1_542DFB639D0D

Records in the table

Generated CDS View.: ZZ1_TV_REGION

Table: ZZ1_A0FD909624BA

3. Custom Business Objects: To create the mapping View between Country and Region in which the Custom Code List of Region can be used.

Custom Business Objects is launched.

Tab General Information

Name: Name of the object

Check

Determination and Validation: Uncheck (when checked, the logic of Determination and Validation can be created, but in this scenario, it is not necessary). See more about Determination and Validation in the blog.

Back End Service: Check (To create OData Service).

Can Be Associated: Unchecked. (When checked, this Custom Business Object can be used in Custom Fields).

System Administrative Data: Checked (to add Created On/Created By/Last Updated On/Last Updated By in the business object).

Change Document: Checked (to generate change documents).

Tab Nodes:

Nothing is added.

Tab Fields:

Add fields as below.

Country: Type Text, set as key.

Region: Type Code List, set ZZ1_REGION as the Code List in the right side.

Tab: Logic

Nothing is changed. And push Publish.

CDS View is created.

OData is published.

@OData.publish: true

Transactional Processing is enabled with the following annotations.

@ObjectModel.transactionalProcessingEnabled: true

@ObjectModel.createEnabled: true

@ObjectModel.deleteEnabled: true

@ObjectModel.updateEnabled: true

Business Object is created.

Constants Interface: Z1_IF_ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION_C

Go to the ROOT node.

Node Overview

Alternative Keys

Properties

Associations

Actions

Determinations

Validations

Authorizations

The generated OData is added with Transaction /n/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE. (ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION_CDS)

With Business Application Studio in BTP, Fiori Elements List Report app can be created using the generated OData Service. See more in the guide.

Create button is added for transactional OData Service in the List Report as below.

The code and description can be added.

4. Custom CDS View: To create custom CDS View in which the Custom Business Object is associated to Country in I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

Primary Data Source: I_GLAccountLineItemCube

Associated Data Source: ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION

Set Join Condition.

SAP_UUID is custom Business Object has to be added in the Join Condition as is the key. Both the Data Source Field and Value uses the same field: _ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION.SAP_UUID.

ZZ1_Country (added with Data Source Extension) and Region (from ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION), and other necessary fields are added.

Publish it.

Custom CDS View is generated.

ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION is associated.

ZZ1_Country1, _ZZ1_Country1 and _ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION.Region and _ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION._Region are added in the CDS View.

Run the Custom CDS View in which Country and Region are added.

SQL View name of the custom CDS View: ZZ1_6F75BC4E564A

Query: 2CZZ1_6F75BC4E564A/!2CZZ1_6F75BC4E564A

(2C<SQL View name of CUBE View>/!2C<SQL View name of CUBE View>

Result: Country and Region are available.

It is now possible to create a custom query on top of the view.

Sample scenario2:

5. Custom CDS View: To create custom CDS View in which the Custom Business Object is associated to Country in I_CompanyCode

Custom CDS View: ZZ1_CompanyExt

DataSource

Primary Source: I_CompanyCode

Associated Data Source: ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION

Keys

I_CompanyCode.Country = ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION.Country

ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION.SAP_UUID = ZZ1_COUNTRYREGION.SAP_UUID

Elements:

Element properties:

And publish it.

6. Extend View: To add Country and Region to I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

Extend View: ZX_GLAccountLineItemCube1

@AbapCatalog.sqlViewAppendName: 'ZXGLACCT1'

@EndUserText.label: 'Extend GLAccountLineItemCube1'

extend view I_GLAccountLineItemCube with ZX_GLAccountLineItemCube1

association[0..1] to ZZ1_CompanyExt as _ZZ1_CompanyExt on _ZZ1_CompanyExt.CompanyCode = $projection.companycode

 {

     @EndUserText.label: 'Country'

     @ObjectModel.foreignKey.association: '_Country'

    _ZZ1_CompanyExt.Country,

     @EndUserText.label: 'Region'

     @ObjectModel.foreignKey.association: '_REGION'

    _ZZ1_CompanyExt.Region,

    _ZZ1_CompanyExt._Country,

    _ZZ1_CompanyExt._Region

}

Like this case, Custom CDS Views generated with the tools can be used in the custom CDS View with ADT.

it would take longer time for activation. See more about Extend View in the blog.

Now County and Region are added in I_GLAccountLineItemCube.

Run the Custom CDS View in which Country and Region is added.

SQL View name of the custom CDS View: IFIGLLITMCUBE

Query: 2CIFIGLLITMCUBE/!2C IFIGLLITMCUBE

Country and Region are available.

Custom Library (Class) with Custom Reusable Elements

With Custom Reusable Elements, The Custom Library (Class) can be created which is available In, e.g. Custom Logic or Custom Business Object.

Class ZZ1_USER_DETAILS, Structure TS_USER_DETAIL and Method GET_DETAILS_BY_ID are created.

Structure: TS_USER_DETAIL

Method: GET_DETAILS_BY_ID

Parameters

Parameter ID USERDETAIL uses the structure TS_USER_DETAIL

Implementation

The Class is generated internally.

Transaction SE24.

Thanks!