This is a beginner level article intended for consultants to gain technical insight on the process of automatic creation of initiative versions in Portfolio and Project Management (PPM).
Problem Statement:
In the PPM workspace, we want to create a new initiative version (Snapshot) whenever decision point value is changed
Required background Knowledge:
Version:
We create versions of a portfolio item (item) or of a portfolio initiative (initiative) to document the status of an item at a certain point in time (snapshot) or to simulate changes (simulation).
Version Creation:
We can create a version of a given portfolio item or portfolio initiative. The versions of the object are then displayed in the embedded dashboard of versions in the Miscellaneous view of the Item Details screen or Initiative Details screen, under Versions.
Features
If we create a version of an initiative, the system not only creates a version of the initiative but also versions of all assigned items, which are then assigned to the initiative version. The version type of items will be the same as the version type of initiative.
Version Type
Snapshot
If we choose the snapshot version type, the version details will correspond to the item details or initiative details as they were at the time you created the snapshot. We cannot change the version object afterwards.
Simulation
If we choose the simulation version type, the version details will correspond to the item details or initiative details as they were at the time you created the simulation. To execute simulations, we can change the version object.
For more details, please visit the
Official product documentation
Solution:
In order to achieve the above requirement, the below BADI needs to be implemented. This is the BADI that gets called whenever a decision point is changed and saved.
BADI |
/RPM/DECISION_POINT |
Method of implementing class |
/RPM/IF_EX_DECISION_POINT~PREPARE_TO_SAVE |
Creation of initiative version:
To create an initiative version below FM is used.
Function Module |
/RPM/INIS_VERS_CREATE |
For this FM, the parameter IV_VERSION_TYPE is sent as ‘01’, if a snapshot version creation is requested. The same parameter is sent as ‘02’ if a simulation version is to be created.
Please note that the FM is called using the addition “STARTING NEW TASK”. With this ABAP statement, we are telling the SAP system to process function module call in parallel.
METHOD /rpm/if_ex_decision_point~prepare_to_save.
IF mv_create_s = abap_false. "Validation: the trigger is any change at the status of the initiative. This is a static variable to ensure, version is created only once.
IF is_attributes_new-status <> is_attributes_old-status
AND NOT is_attributes_new-status IS INITIAL
AND NOT is_attributes_old-status IS INITIAL.
mv_create_s = abap_true.
*** Get GUID from DB table; this is different from the one coming in importing parameters
SELECT guid
FROM inm_initiative
INTO TABLE @DATA(lt_guid)
WHERE item_guid = @is_attributes_new-item_guid.
IF sy-subrc = 0 AND lt_guid IS NOT INITIAL.
DATA: lv_name TYPE /rpm/tv_version_name,
lt_guids TYPE /rpm/tt_guid.
lt_guids = CORRESPONDING #( lt_guid MAPPING guid = guid ).
** populate version name
* Converts date from 20020901 to 01.09.2002 and time to HH:MM:SS
DATA: lv_time_f(10), "field to store time
lv_date_f(10). "field to store output date
WRITE sy-datum TO lv_date_f DD/MM/YYYY.
DATA(lv_time) = sy-uzeit.
CONCATENATE lv_time(2) ':' lv_time(2) ':' lv_time+4(2) INTO lv_time_f.
CONCATENATE lv_date_f lv_time_f INTO lv_name SEPARATED BY space.
***calling in new task so that /RPM/SAVE_CHANGES is not called multiple times.
CALL FUNCTION '/RPM/INIS_VERS_CREATE'
STARTING NEW TASK 'ZPPM_TEST'
DESTINATION IN GROUP DEFAULT
EXPORTING
it_initiative_guids = lt_guids
iv_version_type = '01' "01: snapshot, 02: simulation
iv_vers_hdr_name = lv_name.
ENDIF.
ENDIF. "Validation: the trigger is any change at the status of the initiative
ENDIF. "Validation: the trigger is any change at the status of the initiative
ENDMETHOD.
I hope you had a good read and were able to get a basic know-how of the process of automating version creation for initiatives.
Please don’t hesitate to comment below if you have any questions, doubts or feedback.
Thank You!
