Product Information
SAP S/4HANA : Simplified Sourcing Approach
Background of ERP sourcing
In the ERP system, the sources are referred in the planning procedure to generate procurement proposals. Sources provides the material or service to achieve KPIs of the business. In this blog, we are going to discuss the material sources in the SAP ECC system and its simplification achieved in SAP S/4HANA.
The main source for the external material procurement is the vendor and for in-house procurement, it is own production shop. These sources are identified in the MRP run to finalize procurement proposals. In SAP, this mechanism is called Source Determination. Source determination is based on the master data definition. Following is the list of master data elements in the SAP which are used to finalize the procurement proposals.
Master Data in SAP Sourcing process
Master Data | Used in | ECC | SAP S/4HANA |
Bill Of Material | In-house production | Mandatory | Mandatory |
Routing | In-house production | Mandatory | Mandatory |
Production Version | In-house production | Optional | Mandatory |
Source List | External Procurement | Mandatory | Optional |
Purchasing Info-Record | External Procurement | Mandatory | Mandatory |
Concept of Source Determination in ECC
Before the introduction of SAP S/4HANA, due to the technical limitations of ECC, the source determination was based on the multiple user parameters. The user parameter values of Quota arrangement, BOM selection, Routing selection takes part in the planning run to help the correct source determination. In SAP S/4HANA, the process got simplified due to in-memory computing. The ECC source determination can be depicted as below,
Just looking at the procedure you can predict the longer runtime of the planning process in ECC. On the other side, the process is simplified in SAP S/4HANA to achieve better planning performance.
Simplification of Source Determination in S/4 HANA
The following changes are incorporated in SAP S/4HANA to achieve process simplification. (For reading refer SAP Note 2268069)
Functionality | Changes in SAP S/4HANA | Business Impact |
MRP Indicator on MRP run transactions screen | The creation indicator functionality is discontinued in SAP S/4HANA. This makes a clear separation of the Production planner job and Buyer job. | The system creates the Planned order where procurement type = ‘E’ or ‘X’ and purchase requisition in case of procurement type = ‘F’ |
Field Quota Arrangement Usage (MARC- USEQU) in MRP 2 View is continued | The quota is always part of the planning run | Quota Management switching is not required. |
Purchasing Info-record with sourcing information. | The role of the source list is reduced in SAP S/4HANA. The info record with Indicator “relevant for automatic sourcing” will be considered for source determination. | The Info-record is considered as a single element to determine the source. |
Source List is no longer used for the preferred source determination in the planning run | The source list is not used for the determination of vendor | The source list use is limited to temporary block/enable the vendor for procurement. |
The Selection Method ( MARC-ALTSL) in MRP 4 is discontinued | The production version is a single source of supply for the in-house production | User is required to create the number of production version as per Bill of Material variations |
The order type attribute Routing Selection (T399X-ARBPA) in the OPL8 is discontinued. | The production version is a single source of supply for the in-house production | User is required to create the number of production version as per routings variations |
Phantom assembly | The production version with BOM details is required for the phantom BOM Explosion. | The production version is required for Phantom Assembly which will be without routing |
Subcontracting BOM | The production version is mandatory for the Subcontracting BOM explosion. | same like phantom assembly, the production version will be required for the subcontracted material |
Conclusion –
- The concept of sources is unified – Sources (i.e. Production Version or Info Record) can have time validity, Quantity Validity, and deletion indicator. Even users can lock the source for automatic sourcing.
- Info record will be the single master data for the determination of external sources.
- Quota Management is part of planning – By maintaining quota, users can prioritize the source of supply or share requirements within the sources of supply.
- Production version is the single master data for the determination of in-house sources
- The sourcing structure of PPDS and ERP become analogous with the production version
- Future development in S/4 HANA will be based on this sourcing model.
Regards,
Chandrashekhar
Additional Details are available in the following documents,
2614920 – Sourcing priority during MRP in S/4 HANA system
2523417 – “Scheduling according to purchasing info record or agreement” indicator is simplified in S/4 HANA system
2420547 – Source Determination and Usage of MPN – Differences on S/4HANA
2592317 – How is scheduling agreement’s validity date be considered during MRP
2637452 – Purchasing info record is not considered by MRP in S/4 HANA system
2268069 – S4TWL – Simplified Sourcing
2339947 – How source of supply and quota works for MRP areas in S/4HANA
Chandrasekhar,
This is indeed a well documented blog and those flow chart brings in more clarity. Thanks for writing this blog especially on this topic which has always been quite confusing to understand.
Regards,
Vignesh Bhatt
Thanks Vignesh.
Chandrashekhar, well articulated and explained the topic!
Thanks for the informative blog, Chandrasekhar
Is there a way to set this 'Automatic Sourcing' indicator ticked by default, which creation a Pur Info record manually using ME11?
Thank you for the useful blog, Chandrashekhar.
Below blog and Youtube video are also very informative!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTMJY81_dT0
https://mccoy-partners.com/updates/bewaar-het-overzicht-met-simplified-sourcing-in-s4hana