S4HANA Finance: New Asset Accounting – Simplified.

[Former Member]

S4HANA Finance: New Asset Accounting – Simplified.

New Asset Accounting is not really new. It has been available since SAP ECC enhancement pack 6. However, lately it has gained attention because it is a mandatory step to activate New Asset Accounting in the S4HANA Finance or S4HANA migration. It is mandatory. One good thing about it is that it provides an opportunity to be proactive. If you are already on New GL, you could start going through the pre-requisites, pre-checks and even head start activating New Asset Accounting project before your S4HANA migration project.

Though in our recent S4HANA Finance 1605 project we did not come across any serious issues, few consultants I talked to face some challenges that could turn into prove a bottleneck and slow down the progress. It is not only because of the complexity but also large impact of asset accounting on business. I am hereby trying to connect few dots that would bring clarity.

The program RASFIN_MIGR_PRECHECK checks if the migration pre-requisite is complete. Also the business function (Enterprise extension) EA-FIN and FIN_AA_CI_1 (for parallel accounting) are activated. Refer to the SAP Note 1939592 and also Note 965032 for more details.

Pre-Check if the New Asset Accounting



Check if the New Depreciation Engine is Active once business extensions activated.



 



Let us now start with the functional benefits of New Asset Accounting when you migrate to S4HANA Finance and then discuss on changes in the architecture, configuration options, new posting logic, new t-codes and (positive) impact on the closing process. I will also discuss on some specific errors we came across in our recent S4HANA Fin 1605 migration project and the resolution.

Impact on Functionality (All for Good!)

• Reconciliation between FI and AA is not required


• Depreciation values posted in Real time – efficient and faster depreciation run.


• Depreciation posted for the individual asset


• Depreciation posting run, detailed log option provides information on individual assets level along with cost centers.


• Clean and transparent assignment of depreciation areas to the Accounting Principle.


• APC ( Acquisition and Production Costs) posting run are not required – Closing


• Balance carryforward is not required by design and FAGLGVTR takes care of balance carry forward for all sub ledger accounts including Asset Accounting - Closing


• Planned values are updated online with master data and transaction to assets - Closing


• No need of the delta areas as separate single valuation area per valuation


• Since the Asset Accounting is a part of universal journal there are many opportunities combining GL and Asset Accounting example drill down by cost center or asset from one place.


• Accounting Principle and depreciation area can be entered in the Document posting


• Optional display of Asset view of journal entries


• Period Close is possible even if there are errors on assets ( No blocking for the process) - Closing

Architectural Changes

• Classic Asset Accounting is no more supported


• All actual line items are posted to the Universal Journal Entry – ACDOCA table. Tables ANEK, ANEP, ANLC, ANLP are hence redundant but reporting is possible due to compatibility views. You still can run reports for earlier periods before migration.


• The plan and statistical data is stored in separate tables FAAT_DOC_IT ( statistical), FAAT_PLAN_VALUES (Planned) and FAAT_YDDA (year dependent

Posting Logic:

The integrated acquisition of an asset is split in to two parts – an operational ( Vendor Invoice -  Debit Technical Clearing Account to Vendor. In the second part, valuation part ledger group specific document is posted to each of the accounting principle.



Example



 Customizing / Configuration

The IMG path covers step by step customizing / configuration of the new Asset Accounting



I am covering only few of the important customizing / configuration steps to build our understand

• Migration of Chart of Depreciation. There is a migration program FAA_CHECK_MIG2SFIN but it is recommended to it manually.


• Assign Accounting Principles and Ledger Groups to the depreciation are.


• Make sure that for each currency type a separate Depreciation area is assigned

Example:

GL currency config in parallel accounting

Ledger	Currency type	Currency	Accounting Principle
0L	Company Code Currency	CAD	LGAAP
0L	Group Currency	USD	LGAAP
0L	Additional Currency	EUR	LGAAP
NL1	Company Code Currency	CAD	IFRS
NL1	Group Currency	USD	IFRS

Depreciation Area Config

Area	Name od Dep Area	Posting to GL	Accounting Principle
01	Book Depreciation (Co Code)	Posting to GL	LGAAP
02	Consolidated B/S (Group)	Area Does not post	LGAAP
03	Adj Current Earning	Area Does not Post	LGAAP
31	Company Code – Val 2	Area Post in Real time	IFRS
32	Group – Val 2	Area Does not post	IFRS

• Refer to SAP Note 2180591. This note is to address issues with parallel valuation / currencies but useful in clear understanding of the new architecture and configuration requirements.


• Additionally, if you are using the Accounting approach, for parallel valuation, define the hen G/L accounts as reconciliation accounts

• We need to create a Technical Clearing Account for Integrated Asset Acquisition.


• Following are manual activates needs to be completed depending on the scenario

 List of Obsolete t-codes and new t-codes

	Old Transactions	New Transactions
Reconciliation check	ABST2	FAGLGVTR (Close)
Periodic APC Run	ASKB	Obsolete
Reconciliation FI-AA	ABST /ABST2	Obsolete
Asset Explorer	AW01_AFAR	AW01N
Create asset	AB01	AB01L
Unplanned depreciation	ABAA	ABAAL
Last Retirement on Group Asset	ABAKN	ABAKNL
Asset Sale Without Customer	ABAO	ABAOL
Asset Retirement by Scrapping	ABAV	ABAVL
Balance sheet revaluation	ABAW	ABAWL
Adjustment Posting to Areas	ABCO	ABCOL
Credit Memo in Year after Invoice	ABGF	ABGFL
Credit Memo in Year of invoice	ABGL	ABGLL
Investment support	ABIF	ABIFL
Manual depreciation	ABMA	ABMAL
Manual transfer of reserves	ABMR	ABMRL
Post-capitalization	ABNA	ABNAL
Subsequent Revenue	ABNE	ABNEL
Subsequent Costs	ABNK	ABNKL
Miscellaneous Transactions	ABSO	ABSOL
Transfer from	ABUM	ABUML
Acquisition from in-house production	ABZE	ABZEL
Asset acquis. autom. offset. posting	ABZO	ABZOL
Acquisition from affiliated company	ABZP	ABZPL
Write-up	ABZU	ABZUL

 

Changes in loading of Asset Master – Transaction AS91

The process is changed after migrating to New Asset Accounting. The transaction AS91 still exists but to load the historical values, accumulated depreciation and depreciation costs for the year are loaded through ABLDT. The current year acquisition managed through AB01L

Limitations

• Reversal for the documents posted prior to migration ( prior to activation of new posting logic) is not possible.


• Transaction types that are specific to depreciation area cannot be used and required to be marked as obsolete

Errors in Migration

We came across a few errors in migration – one of them being “Mismatched Balance for ANLC”. It was corrected thru an SAP Note 2155523



 



That’s all for today.

Hope, the blog was helpful to you. Please feel free to reach out to me for any specific questions or suggestions that would help me improve.