Input parameter based on procedure of type Date
This document is prepared on HANA SPS 12 based on this thread.
Use case: The user is asked to enter a date. If nothing is specified then it should be default to first day of the current month else user specified value should be used to filter the data, using Graphical calculation view.
If you are thinking to do by using Input parameter with “Derived from Procedure/Scalar function”
then you are almost there with just 2 hurdles to cross.
For this demonstration I’m using the below table structure for which the field
DOJ is of type DATE on which the input parameter will be used.
Sample Data in the table:
Create a procedure which returns the date (first day of current month).
CREATE PROCEDURE RAJ.FIRST_DAY (OUT FIRST_DAY DATE)
LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT
AS
BEGIN
—- Write the logic based on business requirement.
—- This logic gives you the first day of the current month as date
SELECT ADD_DAYS(ADD_MONTHS(LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE),-1),1)
/* Alternate logic
SELECT LEFT(TO_CHAR(CURRENT_DATE),4) || ‘-‘ ||
SUBSTR(TO_CHAR(CURRENT_DATE),6,2)|| ‘-‘ ||’01’
INTO FIRST_DAY
FROM DUMMY;
*/
END
;
Call the procedure to see the output:
CALL RAJ.FIRST_DAY(?);
In graphical calculation view, Create Input parameter which is based on above procedure.
Now you will come across thefirst hurdle
Error message is – Procedure must have scalar parameter of type String, which is because of the product limitation.
The input parameter is based on Date and there is a product limitation to use string type only.
Fortunately the dates are given in single quotes in a SQL query, hence this should not stop us to go ahead.
Let us go back to Procedure and change the
out parameter type from DATE to VARCHAR(10) and
convert the date output to string using TO_CHAR.
DROP PROCEDURE RAJ.FIRST_DAY;
CREATE PROCEDURE RAJ.FIRST_DAY (OUT FIRST_DAY VARCHAR(10))
LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT
AS
BEGIN
SELECT TO_CHAR(ADD_DAYS(ADD_MONTHS(LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE),-1),1))
INTO FIRST_DAY FROM DUMMY;
END
;
Now in the input parameter, give the procedure name. This time it should accept
without error message. Hurdle number 1 crossed
Apply the input parameter on your required date field in Graphical calculation view (in my case the field is DOJ).
Validate and Activate the view.
On Data Preview you see Input Parameter output value is not passed. Here comes the hurdle number 2
Somehow the output of procedure is not getting populated correctly. Could not catch the actual reason for this.
Generally when Attribute/Analytic/Calculation view is activated, a column view of the same is placed in _SYS_BIC from which the system access.
So I changed the schema name in procedure to _SYS_BIC.
(
Now I figured out that, we need to give execute privilege on your schema(RAJ) in which procedure is created to _SYS_REPO
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA RAJ TO _SYS_REPO WITH GRANT OPTION;
By doing this, it is no more required to create procedure in _SYS_BIC.
The below work around is no more required.
)
The only change this time will do is change the schema name to _SYS_BIC.
DROP PROCEDURE _SYS_BIC.FIRST_DAY;
CREATE PROCEDURE _SYS_BIC.FIRST_DAY (OUT FIRST_DAY VARCHAR(10))
LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT
AS
BEGIN
SELECT TO_CHAR(ADD_DAYS(ADD_MONTHS(LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE),-1),1)) INTO FIRST_DAY FROM DUMMY;
END
;
Check the output of your procedure by CALL _SYS_BIC.FIRST_DAY(?);
Now modify the Input parameter in calculation view to point to schema _SYS_BIC.
Activate the view and do the data preview.
This time you will see the output of the procedure being populated. Hurdle number 2 crossed
Output of view based on input parameter value returned from procedure:
Getting the required result. Now again do the data preview and give the date we want,
Data is fetching as expected.
Thank you for reading
Hi Raj
Liked the way you wrote this piece. I think this would even work for lower SPS as I am using lot of IP type Derived from Procedure in SPS 10 .
Regards
Anindya
Thanks Anindya 🙂
On top of every document, I made the habit of specifying SPS level so that others who try might see some differences in options due to different SPS levels.
The proposed solution would work for lower levels too.
Regards
Raj
Nice blog Raj. Thanks for sharing
Regards,
Krishna Tangudu
Thanks Krishna.
Primary intention of this document is fulfilled by James confirmation.
Really nice work... I appreciate your efforts for sharing such a nice solution..
Thanks Vikram.
Thanks for the detailed blog Raj.
Have a question, we just migrated to SP12 and having a peculiar issue with data preview on Calc views with input parameters. From the HANA studio, the preview screen isn't popping up.
HANA Versions is: 1.00.122.01.1470046197
Studio is: 2.3.8
Are you facing any similar issues? Please can you share the version of studio or HANA that works.
Thanks
Sudarshan
Hi Sudharshan,
I had not faced any such issues.
Version is 1.00.120.00.1462275491
Studio is 2.2.8
Regards
Raj
Thanks Raj. I will double check with our basis team.
Regards,
Sudarshan
Good luck and please let us know.
Nice Blog ,Thanks for sharing.
Regards
SrinivasuluReddy T
Thanks Srini.
Helpful!
Very useful blog Raj. Thanks for sharing!
hi Raj ,I can't see the box of input enable.
my hana servier is sp9 and hana studio client Version: 2.3.8
Hi Lim,
As you said your SPS level is 9 and that's why you cant see this option.
Minimum SPS 10, I guess, is required to see this option.
Regards
Raj
Nice blog Raj. Thanks for sharing.
Regards,
Varalakshmi.
Nice work around.. Nice Blog.. Thanks for Sharing..
Hi Raj,
I am trying to use Hana Stored Procedures in different ways. In my case I have a table in BW. I want to access to this table, pre-process it and apply a AFL predictive function (Single Exponential Smoothing). Then, I want to store the results and access them from BW. After some research, I managed to find 5 different ways to approach this problem:
In points #1 to #4 I get stack when calling the procedures. Please, have a look to https://answers.sap.com/questions/148420/five-approaches-to-execute-a-predictive-afl-functi.html.
Any help, new idea or approach will be very useful. Thanks and regards!
Hi Raj,
I am facing issue in the second hurdle. Even though I followed your steps, I am not able to get it worked. I have created the proc in Sys_bic. I am trying to use the IP in some filter, it's throwing the below error.
Regards,
Deba
Hi Deba,
No need to create proc in _sys_bic. Just issue the below command:
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA <your_schema_name> TO _SYS_REPO WITH GRANT OPTION;
hi Raj ,
How I Transport the my folder for example you create a procedure in _SYS_BIC.FIRST_DAY, how I transport this?
Regards,
Gilson Fontes
Very good, it helped!! Thank you!!!