Olá,
Aqui esta meu código para criar um ALV tree com até 5 hierarquias mudando apenas os parametros de um perform pra isso. Pode ser que exista outra forma mais fácil e eu esteja reinventando a roda mas esse ta funcionando. Se alguém souber outra forma, por favor, compartilhe 😉
Declarações:
- Minha tabela e work area de exibicao chamam, respectivamente: it_output and wa_output. (voce vai encontra-las algumas vezes por ai…)
DATA: tree1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_tree.DATA: v_icon1 TYPE lvc_s_layi,
v_icon2 TYPE lvc_s_layi,
v_icon3 TYPE lvc_s_layi,
v_icon4 TYPE lvc_s_layi,
v_icon5 TYPE lvc_s_layi.FIELD-SYMBOLS: <field1> TYPE any,
<field2> TYPE any,
<field3> TYPE any,
<field4> TYPE any,
<field5> TYPE any,
<reffield1> TYPE any,
<reffield2> TYPE any,
<reffield3> TYPE any,
<reffield4> TYPE any,
<reffield5> TYPE any.
Logica:
- Os campos de hierarquia que serão declarados em f_field_symbo devem ser EXATAMENTE iguais ao da tabela it_output.
- Os parametros Ref tab e Ref Field são usados para criar os field symbols de comparação. Ou seja, eles devem estar corretos pq você sabe o que acontece comparar Char com Numc, né?! DUMP
- Pra usar um ALV com 3 nivels é só deixar os parametros da linha 4 e 5 vazios. (”) Só isso!
* Hierarchic Field / Ref Tab / Ref Field
PERFORM f_field_symbol USING: ‘TYPED’ ‘T6B1T’ ‘VTEXT’ “1
‘DESC’ ‘TB038B’ ‘TEXT’ “2
‘KNUMA’ ‘KONA’ ‘KNUMA’ “3
‘KSCHL’ ‘VAKEVB’ ‘KSCHL’ “4
‘KOTABNR’ ‘VAKEVB’ ‘KOTABNR’. “5
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_FIELD_SYMBOL
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_0299 text
* –>P_0300 text
* –>P_0301 tex
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_field_symbol USING field1 table1 param1
field2 table2 param2
field3 table3 param3
field4 table4 param4
field5 table5 param5.
DATA r_elemdescr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_elemdescr.
DATA r_field TYPE REF TO data.
DATA: data_element TYPE dd04d–rollname.
IF field1 IS NOT INITIAL.
ASSIGN COMPONENT field1 OF STRUCTURE wa_output TO <field1>.
CHECK sy–subrc = 0.
PERFORM f_fieldinfo USING table1 param1 CHANGING data_element.
r_elemdescr ?= cl_abap_elemdescr=>describe_by_name( data_element ).
CREATE DATA r_field TYPE HANDLE r_elemdescr.
ASSIGN r_field->* TO <reffield1>.
ENDIF.
IF field2 IS NOT INITIAL.
ASSIGN COMPONENT field2 OF STRUCTURE wa_output TO <field2>.
CHECK sy–subrc = 0.
PERFORM f_fieldinfo USING table2 param2CHANGING data_element.
r_elemdescr ?= cl_abap_elemdescr=>describe_by_name( data_element ).
CREATE DATA r_field TYPE HANDLE r_elemdescr.
ASSIGN r_field->* TO <reffield2>.
ENDIF.
IF field3 IS NOT INITIAL.
ASSIGN COMPONENT field3 OF STRUCTURE wa_output TO <field3>.
CHECK sy–subrc = 0.
PERFORM f_fieldinfo USING table3 param3 CHANGING data_element.
r_elemdescr ?= cl_abap_elemdescr=>describe_by_name( data_element ).
CREATE DATA r_field TYPE HANDLE r_elemdescr.
ASSIGN r_field->* TO <reffield3>.
ENDIF.
IF field4 IS NOT INITIAL.
ASSIGN COMPONENT field4 OF STRUCTURE wa_output TO <field4>.
CHECK sy–subrc = 0.
PERFORM f_fieldinfo USING table4 param4CHANGING data_element.
r_elemdescr ?= cl_abap_elemdescr=>describe_by_name( data_element ).
CREATE DATA r_field TYPE HANDLE r_elemdescr.
ASSIGN r_field->* TO <reffield4>.
ENDIF.
IF param5 IS NOT INITIAL.
ASSIGN COMPONENT field5 OF STRUCTURE wa_output TO <field5>.
CHECK sy–subrc = 0.
PERFORM f_fieldinfo USING table5 param5 CHANGING data_element.
r_elemdescr ?= cl_abap_elemdescr=>describe_by_name( data_element ).
CREATE DATA r_field TYPE HANDLE r_elemdescr.
ASSIGN r_field->* TO <reffield5>.
ENDIF.
PERFORM build_sort_table USING field1 field2 field3 field4 field5.
ENDFORM. ” F_FIELD_SYMBOL
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form F_FIELDINFO
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_TABLE1 text
* –>P_PARAM1 text
* <–P_DATA_ELEMENT text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM f_fieldinfo USING table paramCHANGING data_element.
DATA: BEGIN OF dfies OCCURS 100.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE dfies.
DATA: END OF dfies.
DATA: tablenm TYPE ddobjname,
fieldnm TYPE dfies–fieldname.
MOVE table TO tablenm.
MOVE param TO fieldnm.
*** Fname Description
IF NOT fieldnm IS INITIAL.
CALL FUNCTION ‘DDIF_FIELDINFO_GET’EXPORTING
tabname = tablenm
fieldname = fieldnm
langu = sy–langu
TABLES
dfies_tab = dfies
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
internal_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy–subrc = 0.
READ TABLE dfies INDEX 1.
data_element = dfies–rollname.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. ” F_FIELDINFO
Creating hierarchies
- Basicamente essa lógica vai usar as declarações que você fez lá no perform f_field_symbol.
- Cada nó tem um perform diferente pq se vc quiser usar uma informação que não seja os contadores basicos fornecidos pelo fieldcat (soma, média, max, min ) você vai ter que combinar os valores da linha de detalhe com as linhas de hierarquia.
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form CREATE_HIERARCHY
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –> p1 text
* <– p2 text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM create_hierarchy .
* add data to tree
DATA: l_last_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
l_kotabnr TYPE vakevb–kotabnr,
l_knuma TYPE vakevb–knuma,
l_desc(100) TYPE c,
l_kschl TYPE vakevb–kschl,
l_add TYPE c.
DATA: l_param_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
l_param2_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
l_param3_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
l_param4_key TYPE lvc_nkey,
l_param5_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
LOOP AT it_output INTO wa_output.
**** LEVEL 1
IF <field1> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <field2> IS ASSIGNED. “Level 2 is empty
IF <field1> IS NOT INITIAL.
IF <reffield1> NE <field1>.
PERFORM level1 USING ”
v_icon1–fieldname
CHANGING l_param_key.
IF <field2> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield2>.
ENDIF.
IF <field3> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield3>.
ENDIF.
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield4>.
ENDIF.
APPEND l_param_key TO it_expand_nodes.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
“If next level is empty so finish the hierarchy
PERFORM add_complete_line USING ” 2
CHANGING l_last_key.
l_add = ‘X’.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
**** LEVEL 2
IF <field2> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <field3> IS ASSIGNED. “Level 3 is empty
IF <field2> IS NOT INITIAL.
IF <reffield2> NE <field2>.
PERFORM level2 USING l_param_key
2
v_icon2–fieldname
CHANGING l_param2_key.
IF <field3> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield3>.
ENDIF.
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield4>.
ENDIF.
APPEND l_param2_key TO it_expand_nodes.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
“If next level is empty so finish the hierarchy
PERFORM add_complete_line USING L_PARAM_KEY 3
CHANGING l_last_key.
l_add = ‘X’.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*** LEVEL 3
IF <field3> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED. “Level 4 is empty
IF <field3> IS NOT INITIAL.
IF <reffield3> NE <field3>.
PERFORM level3 USING l_param2_key
3
v_icon3–fieldname
CHANGING l_param3_key .
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield4>.
ENDIF.
APPEND l_param3_key TO it_expand_nodes.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
“If next level is empty so finish the hierarchy
PERFORM add_complete_line USING l_param2_key 4
CHANGING l_last_key.
l_add = ‘X’.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*** LEVEL 4
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <field5> IS ASSIGNED. “Level 4 is empty
IF <field4> IS NOT INITIAL.
IF <reffield4> NE <field4>.
PERFORM level4 USING l_param3_key
3
v_icon3–fieldname
CHANGING l_param4_key .
IF <field5> IS ASSIGNED.
CLEAR: <reffield5>.
ENDIF.
APPEND l_param4_key TO it_expand_nodes.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
“If next level is empty so finish the hierarchy
PERFORM add_complete_line USING l_param3_key 4
CHANGING l_last_key.
l_add = ‘X’.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*** LEVEL 5
IF <field5> IS ASSIGNED.
IF <field5> IS NOT INITIAL.
IF <reffield5> NE <field5>.
PERFORM level5 USING l_param4_key
4
v_icon5–fieldname
CHANGING l_param5_key .
APPEND l_param4_key TO it_expand_nodes.
PERFORM add_complete_line USING l_param5_key 6
CHANGING l_last_key.
l_add = ‘X’.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
IF l_add IS INITIAL.
PERFORM add_complete_line USING l_param5_key 5
CHANGING l_last_key.
ENDIF.
IF <field1> IS ASSIGNED.
<reffield1> = <field1>.
ENDIF.
IF <field2> IS ASSIGNED.
<reffield2> = <field2>.
ENDIF.
IF <field3> IS ASSIGNED.
<reffield3> = <field3>.
ENDIF.
IF <field4> IS ASSIGNED.
<reffield4> = <field4>.
ENDIF.
IF <field5> IS ASSIGNED.
<reffield5> = <field5>.
ENDIF.
CLEAR: l_add.
ENDLOOP.
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form LEVEL1
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_WA_DATA text
* –>P_L_PARAM2_KEY text
* –>P_3 text
* –>P_1748 text
* <–P_L_PARAM3_KEY text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM level1 USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
p_icon
CHANGING p_node_key.
DATA: l_node_text TYPE lvc_value,
relat TYPE int4,
wa_refe TYPE tab_type,
wa_level TYPE ty_output.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi.
DATA: ls_node TYPE lvc_s_layn.
ls_node–n_image = space.
ls_node–exp_image = space.
ls_item_layout–t_image = p_icon.
ls_item_layout–style = cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = <field1>.
wa_level–level = 1.
ls_node–isfolder = ‘X’.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = wa_level
is_node_layout = ls_node
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key
EXCEPTIONS
relat_node_not_found = 1
node_not_found = 2
OTHERS = 3.
ENDFORM. ” LEVEL1
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form LEVEL2
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_L_PARAM1_KEY text
* –>P_2 text
* –>P_1721 text
* <–P_L_PARAM2_KEY text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM level2 USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
hierarchy
icon
CHANGING p_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
l_node_text TYPE lvc_value,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi,
relat TYPE int4,
wa_level TYPE ty_output.
ls_item_layout–t_image = icon.
ls_item_layout–style = cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = <field2>.
wa_level–level = hierarchy.
relat = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = relat
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = wa_level
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
ENDFORM. “LEVEL2
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form LEVEL3
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_L_PARAM1_KEY text
* –>P_2 text
* –>P_1721 text
* <–P_L_PARAM2_KEY text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM level3 USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
hierarchy
icon
CHANGING p_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
l_node_text TYPE lvc_value,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi,
relat TYPE int4,
wa_level TYPE ty_output.
ls_item_layout–t_image = icon.
ls_item_layout–style = cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = <field3>.
wa_level–knuma = wa_output–knuma.
CONCATENATE wa_output–datab+6(2)
wa_output–datab+4(2)
wa_output–datab(4)
INTO wa_level–zzbrandd
SEPARATED BY ‘.’.
CONCATENATE wa_output–datbi+6(2)
wa_output–datbi+4(2)
wa_output–datbi(4)
INTO wa_level–kunnr
SEPARATED BY ‘.’.
wa_level–matnr = wa_output–waers.
wa_level–kondm = wa_output–agnotes.
wa_level–level = hierarchy.
relat = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = relat
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = wa_level
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
ENDFORM. ” LEVEL3
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form LEVEL4
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_L_PARAM1_KEY text
* –>P_2 text
* –>P_1721 text
* <–P_L_PARAM2_KEY text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM level4 USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
hierarchy
icon
CHANGING p_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
l_node_text TYPE lvc_value,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi,
relat TYPE int4,
wa_level TYPE ty_output.
ls_item_layout–t_image = icon.
ls_item_layout–style = cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = <field4>.
wa_level–zzbrandd = wa_output–combin.
wa_level–level = hierarchy.
wa_level–knuma = wa_output–knuma.
relat = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = relat
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = wa_level
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
ENDFORM. “LEVEL4
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form LEVEL5
*&———————————————————————*
* text
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_L_PARAM1_KEY text
* –>P_2 text
* –>P_1721 text
* <–P_L_PARAM2_KEY text
*———————————————————————-*
FORM level5 USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
hierarchy
icon
CHANGING p_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
l_node_text TYPE lvc_value,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi,
relat TYPE int4,
wa_level TYPE ty_output.
ls_item_layout–t_image = icon.
ls_item_layout–style = cl_gui_column_tree=>style_intensified.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
* add node
l_node_text = <field5>.
wa_level–zzbrandd = wa_output–combin.
wa_level–level = hierarchy.
wa_level–knuma = wa_output–knuma.
relat = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = relat
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_outtab_line = wa_level
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
ENDFORM. “LEVEL5
Não consegui postar tudo aqui.. tem mais um perform nos comentários …
*&———————————————————————*
*& Form add_cmplete_line
*&———————————————————————*
* add hierarchy-level 3 to tree
*———————————————————————-*
* –>P_LS_SFLIGHT sflight
* –>P_RELEATKEY relatkey
* <–>p_node_key new node-key
*———————————————————————-*
FORM add_complete_line USING p_relat_key TYPE lvc_nkey
hierarchy
CHANGING p_node_key TYPE lvc_nkey.
DATA: l_node_text TYPE lvc_value.
* set item-layout
DATA: lt_item_layout TYPE lvc_t_layi,
ls_item_layout TYPE lvc_s_layi.
ls_item_layout–fieldname = tree1->c_hierarchy_column_name.
APPEND ls_item_layout TO lt_item_layout.
l_node_text = wa_output–bonem.
IF l_node_text IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE s021(zgeral) DISPLAY LIKE ‘E’.
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
ENDIF.
DATA: ls_node TYPE lvc_s_layn.
ls_node–n_image = space.
ls_node–exp_image = space.
wa_output–level = hierarchy.
CALL METHOD tree1->add_node
EXPORTING
i_relat_node_key = p_relat_key
i_relationship = cl_gui_column_tree=>relat_last_child
is_outtab_line = wa_output
i_node_text = l_node_text
is_node_layout = ls_node
it_item_layout = lt_item_layout
IMPORTING
e_new_node_key = p_node_key.
ENDFORM. ” add_complete_line
É isso.. Acho que esta tudo aqui.. Se faltou algum perform ou alguma coisa me avisem… E se alguém estiver com dúvidas tbm..
Espero que isso ajude
Andréa