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ABAP Mesh in 740: Connect your internal table as BO node association

December 6, 2013 | 1,703 Views |
 740abapassociationconnectinternal tablemeshnew feature
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ABAP Mesh is also a new feature in 740. Let’s use an example to demonstrate how it works:

I have defined two types for developers and managers. developer type has a field manager which points to his manager, while manager type does not have any reference to his managing employee.

types: begin of t_manager,
         name     type char10,
         salary   type int4,
       end of t_manager,
       tt_manager type sorted table of t_manager with unique key name.
types: begin of t_developer,
         name     type char10,
         salary   type int4,
         manager TYPE char10,
       end of t_developer,
       tt_developer type sorted table of t_developer with unique key name.​

I also use the new grammar – inline data declaration to fill developer and manager table. So far nothing special.

DATA: lt_developer TYPE tt_developer,
         lt_manager TYPE tt_manager.

   DATA(Jerry) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'Jerry' salary = 1000 manager = 'Jason' ).

   DATA(Tom) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'Tom' salary = 2000 manager = 'Jason' ).

   DATA(Bob) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'Bob' salary = 2100 manager = 'Jason' ).

   DATA(Jack) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'Jack' salary = 1000 manager = 'Thomas' ).

   DATA(David) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'David' salary = 2000 manager = 'Thomas' ).

   DATA(John) = VALUE t_developer( name = 'John' salary = 2100 manager = 'Thomas' ).

   DATA(Jason) = VALUE t_manager( name = 'Jason' salary = 3000 ).

   DATA(Thomas) = VALUE t_manager( name = 'Thomas' salary = 3200 ).

   INSERT Jerry INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT Tom INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT Bob INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT Jack INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT David INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT John INTO TABLE lt_developer.

   INSERT Jason INTO TABLE lt_manager.

   INSERT Thomas INTO TABLE lt_manager.

Now I define one ABAP mesh t_team with two component managers and developers. With association ‘my_employee’, I connect the internal table managers to developers, so that I could easily find all developers of a given manager. The association ‘my_manager’ just enables the connection in opposite direction: find out the manager of a given developer.

/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/clipboard1_338017.png

 

You can compare how I find Jerry’s manager and find all developers whose manager are Thomas using new ABAP mesh and the traditional way.

/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/clipboard2_338075.png

The result are exactly the same.

/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/clipboard3_338078.png

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6 Comments

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  4. Tim Jörgen

    Why did you decide to throw an exception when you try to read invalid entries? I would expect an empty row instead of raising cx_sy_itab_line_not_found. Also why does the LOOP AT command implicitly catch this exception? This does not feel completely coherent.

    Consider this example with your sample data:

    WRITE / |––– Test not found –––|.

    LOOP AT ls_crm_team–developers\my_manager[ VALUE #( manager = ‘Foo’ ) ] ASSIGNING FIELD–SYMBOL(<line3>).
       WRITE / |Line found loop { <line3>–name }|.
    ENDLOOP.

    TRY.
         DATA(line_not_exist) = ls_crm_team–developers\my_manager[ VALUE #( manager = ‘Foo’ ) ].
         WRITE / |Line found direct { line_not_exist–name }|.
       CATCH cx_sy_itab_line_not_found.
         WRITE / |Line not found exception.|.
    ENDTRY.

    This gives the following result:

    Test not found

    Line not found exception.

    With kind regards,

    Tim

    (0) 
    1. Welf Walter

      Hi Tim,

      on the first look, this might look confusing. But that behaviour is exactly the same as it is without using a mesh:

      1. Looping trough a table with no matching line leads to a sy-subrc=4
      2. Accessing a line in a table with a non-matching key leads to exception CX_SY_ITAB_LINE_NOT_FOUND

      Example:

        

      1. DATA ls_sflight TYPE sflight.
        2. 

      2. DATA lt_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight.
        3. 

      3. 

      4. LOOP AT lt_sflight INTO ls_sflight WHERE connid = 'Foo'.
        5. 

      5. ENDLOOP.
        6. 

      6. WRITE / sy-subrc.
        7. 

      7. 

      8. TRY.
        9. 

      9.     ls_sflight = lt_sflight[ connid = 'Foo' ].
        10. 

      10.   CATCH cx_sy_itab_line_not_found.
        11. 

      11.     WRITE / |Line not found exception.|.
        12. 

      12. ENDTRY.
        13.

      With regards,

      Welf

      (0) 
  5. jonathan collin

    Hi,

    i’m agree with Tim but in another context, if I use the FOR IN expression I should have the same result than the LOOP AT WHERE if I take your example:

    types:
  begin of mesh ty_rep_mesh2,
    agr_agrs type t_agr_agrs
association parent_to_child to agr_1252
on agr_name = child_agr ,
    agr_1252 type t_agr_1252,
  end   of mesh ty_rep_mesh2.

data: lt_agr_agrs type t_agr_agrs,
      lt_agr_1252 type t_agr_1252.

data t_mesh2 type ty_rep_mesh2.

start-of-selection.

select * from agr_agrs  into table lt_agr_agrs where agr_name = 'MYSPECIFICROLE'.

select * from agr_1252  into table lt_agr_1252 for all entries in lt_agr_agrs where agr_name = lt_agr_agrs-child_agr.


t_mesh2 = value #( agr_1252 = lt_agr_1252[]
                  agr_agrs = lt_agr_agrs[] ).


data test type t_agr_1252.
data test3 type t_agr_1252.
data test2 type t_agr_agrs.

"No dump 
try.

    test = value #( for val in t_mesh2-agr_agrs (
                        cond #(
                                when line_index( t_mesh2-agr_1252[ agr_name = val-child_agr ] ) > 0:
                                          then t_mesh2-agr_agrs\parent_to_child[ t_mesh2-agr_agrs[ child_agr = val-child_agr ] ]
                                      )
                                                )
                  ).


  catch cx_sy_itab_line_not_found into data(ls_root).

endtry.

try.

    test = value #( for val in t_mesh2-agr_agrs ( t_mesh2-agr_agrs\parent_to_child[ t_mesh2-agr_agrs[ child_agr = val-child_agr ] ] ) ).

  catch cx_sy_itab_line_not_found into ls_root.


endtry.

try.
    test2 = value #( for val in t_mesh2-agr_agrs ( val ) ).

  catch cx_sy_itab_line_not_found into ls_root.

endtry.

loop at t_mesh2-agr_agrs into data(ls_info).

  try.

      data(ls_data) = t_mesh2-agr_agrs\parent_to_child[ t_mesh2-agr_agrs[ child_agr = ls_info-child_agr ] ].

    catch cx_sy_itab_line_not_found into ls_root.

  endtry.

endloop.
    (0) 

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