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How to Read Photo from SAP system using SAP Gateway

February 22, 2013 | 5,615 Views |
 sap netweaver gateway
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Consider a scenario where we need to read  (1) a Business Object entry and also (2) an associated attachment (document, photo or video) uploaded in the SAP Business Suite system. Requirement(1) can be achieved by generating an OData service using Service Builder(SB)

In this blog, we shall focus on the implementation of requirement(2) and we make use of the extensibility feature of SB.


Reading of an attachment in OData world is in the form of a byte stream also called Media Links. Though not directly supported by SB, it has a provision to enable the same via an annotation called ‘Media’ at the EntityType level.

For easy understanding, let’s see a use case here….

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Use Case:

Let’s consider a scenario where an Employee photo has to be read in addition to Employee details from SAP Business Suite system using SAP NetWeaver Gateway.

Entities: EmployeeData and EmployeePhoto

EmployeeData EmployeePhoto
EmpID(k) EmpID(k)
Lastname ContentType
Firstname Uri
Title –
MaritalStatus –

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Prerequisites:

  1. Gateway IWBEP system: IW_BEP 200 SP5 and above
  2. Gateway IWFND system: IW_FND 250(Gateway HUB) SP3
  3. A suitable HCM SAP Business Suite System

Design Employee model with both the entities having default entity-sets created, linked via a bidirectional association having cardinality 1:1.

Following sample BAPIs have been used in this blog.

  1. BAPI_EMPLOYEE_GETDATA: To get the Employee Data.
  2. HRWPC_RFC_EP_READ_PHOTO_URI: To get URI of the photo of an Employee uploaded in the SAP Business Suite system.
  3. PAD_PHOTO_UPDATE_GET_DETAIL: To get byte stream of the Employee’s photo to be rendered.

Please ensure these/equivalent BAPIs/BORs are available in the SAP Business Suite system that will be used in your implementation.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s take this ahead with a step by step approach :-

  1. Tx code: SEGW

   2.  Set the annotation ‘Media’ of ‘EmployeePhoto’  entity

MediaLink.JPG

   3.  Generate the Runtime Artifacts using the tool bar button /wp-content/uploads/2013/02/gen_runtimeicon_188174.png or the

        Generate Runtime Context Menu option on Project node.

        The Runtime Artifacts get generated successfully with the message  /wp-content/uploads/2013/02/runtimemsg_188175.pngon the status bar.

        
  4.   Redefine the DEFINE method of Extended Model Provider class ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC_EXT .

            

    Redefine_MPC1.png    

    Redefine_MPC2.png

       Select the method and click on Redefine button as shown in the above screen shot.

       Double click on the method to open the editor.

      Copy and Paste the Code snippet from this link.

      Click on Save and Activate the class.


5.     Go to Service Implementation folder. Expand the EmployeeDataSet node and select            GetEntity(Read).

        Right click and select the option Map to Data Source.

    • Here we should use an RFC/BOR to get the Personal Data of EmployeeData record

                for example: ‘BAPI_EMPLOYEE_GETDATA’

      Map_ToDS1.png Map_ToDS2.png

       Mapping: Drag and drop EMPLOYEE_ID of the Data Source(DS) Parameters to EmpID property

       of the Entity Set. To map the other properties, expand the Table Type PERSONAL_DATA[] and

       drag-drop the DS parameter to the corresponding Entity Set properties as shown in the screen

       shot below.

     Map_ToDS3.png


6.   Go to Service Implementation folder. On similar lines, expand the EmployeePhotoSet node and

      select GetEntity(Read).

       Right click and select the option Map to Data Source.

    • Here we should use an RFC/BOR to get the Uri and ContentType of EmployeePhoto record

               for example: ‘HRWPC_RFC_EP_READ_PHOTO_URI’

         

    Map_ToDS2_photo.png

   Photo_mapping.JPG


7.   Generate the Runtime Artifacts.

      Mapping DS in step 5 and 6 results in generation of Data Provider implementations of

      GetEntity (Read) for ‘EmployeeData’ and ‘EmployeePhoto’ entitysets.

     

      This enables reading EmployeeData and EmployeePhoto records.

      for example:

               The above URL would fetch the EmployeeData with EmpID = 00100276

    empData_set2.jpg

               The above URL would fetch the EmployeePhoto with EmpID = 00100276

   /wp-content/uploads/2013/02/empphoto_set1_188248.jpg

     Here Uri depicts the link to the SAP Business Suite System repository where the media/photo actually resides.

8.   This bring us to the final step of rendering the EmployeePhoto via the IWBEP system.

      To achieve this we need to use a BAPI/BOR which can take EmpID as input and return the byte stream of the photo.

      In our example we use the BAPI ‘PAD_PHOTO_UPDATE_GET_DETAIL’

     Here we need to redefine the /IWBEP/IF_MGW_APPL_SRV_RUNTIME~GET_STREAM method of the

       Extended Data Provider Class  ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_DPC_EXT.

         DPC_redefine1.png

      On similar lines of redefintion of DEFINE method in Extended Model Provider Class,

      here the /IWBEP/IF_MGW_APPL_SRV_RUNTIME~GET_STREAM method of Extended Data Provider class

      needs to be redefined.

DPC_redefine2.png

    Double click on the method to open the editor. Copy and paste the code snippet found here.

    Click on Save and Activate the class.

     Now the SAP NetWeaver Gateway service generated and extended for our Business requirement

     in this SB Project is ready for consumption.


     To read the media link, Employee photo in our case, we need to suffix /$value to the GetEntity(Read)

    URL of EmployeePhoto i.e.,


     http://server/sap/opu/odata/sap/ZMEDIALINK_SB_SRV/EmployeePhotoSet(‘00100276’)/$value

   

     And we are DONE!!! Hope this makes Reading Media Links via SB easier for you.


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42 Comments

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    1. Rashmi BR Post author

      Thanks a lot Syam. Media types are supported in SP05 and above landscapes. Regarding the data size, will check and get back to you!

      Best Regards,

      Rashmi

      (0) 
      1. Vijay Vegesana

        Hi Rashmi,

        In the simialr way, i created zfunction module with

        input

        employee number, sequence number

        output

        payslip  in xstring format

        pdf_fsize as i.

        now i need to show this xstring output in odata services.

        step1:

        i created project in segw transaction .

        created entity type

        can you help me after that , how to incorporate..

        (0) 
        1. Syam Babu

          Hi Vijay,

          As suggested Rashmi,you can follow the same steps in SEGW.

          If you want develop normal way you can follow Arun’s Blog.

          Thanks,

          Syam

          (0) 
          1. Vijay Vegesana

            Thanks for the reply syam,

            i followed the steps which are mentioned by rashmi, after creating entity type as media, is it mandatory to implement get_stream.if yes what i need to incorporate…

            here i created only one entity type as media and in getentity i used my custom rfc..

            thanks,

            Vijay

            Thanks,

            Vijay

            (0) 
      2. S. Vikgnesh

        Hi Rashmi,

        Great blog!

        I followed this blog and was able to read the photo and see the photo in Gateway client after executing GET operation,

        I used the below code to read the photo in SAPUI5 application.

          var sRead = “/getPhotoSet(EmpId=’1′)/$value”;

          oModel.read(sRead, null, null, true, function(oData, response){

          var oImage = new sap.ui.commons.Image({

          id : “image1”, // sap.ui.core.ID

          src : response.requestUri,

          width : “200px”

          });

          }

        But this is again triggering server roundtrip. In the response tab, i have binary data.

        How to use the response (binary data) with the image control?

        for example, i tried putting data:image/jpeg;base64,” + response.results instead of response.requestUri but the image is not shown.

        Please guide.

        Regards,

        S.Vikgnesh

        (0) 
  2. Steven De Saeger

    Great blog ! Just what I was looking for … I wanted to start adding media to my existing entity sets …

    I was wondering … it would probably also make sense to create an ‘association’ between the 2 entity sets no ?

    Steven

    (0) 
    1. Rashmi BR Post author

      Thanks a lot Steven. It depends on the model, in the above example since the photo(media) is maintained in another entity, an association was necessary to navigate to the details! Please let me know the scenario you are working on if you still require any help…

      Best Regards,

      Rashmi

      (0) 
  5. Arun Chembra

    Hi Rashmi,

    Thanks for sharing this document, but am not using SEGW for service creation. I am creating Model Provider Class and Data Provider Class Manually. In model provider class i am facing some issue so can you share the Model provider class code ….

    (0) 
    1. Rashmi BR Post author

      Hi Arun,

      Thanks a lot for reading thru the blog. w.r.t the Model Provider class, I have shared the handwritten media link specific code at this link. Kindly let me know if you require any further help.

      Thanks,

      Rashmi

      (0) 
      1. Arun Chembra

        Hi Rashmi,

        I have used the same logic inside Model Provider Class but while maintain model in SPRO i am getting error message saying “Data Oobject ‘EmployeePhoto’ Not found”.

        I am able to execute my Data Provider Class in se24, facing issue only in model provider class. The below code only i have placed in my model provider…

        super->DEFINE( ).

        DATA:
        lo_entity           type REF TO /IWBEP/IF_MGW_ODATA_ENTITY_TYP,
        lo_property         type REF TO /IWBEP/IF_MGW_ODATA_PROPERTY.

        lo_entity = model->GET_ENTITY_TYPE( IV_ENTITY_NAME = ‘EmployeePhoto’ ).

        IF lo_entity is BOUND.

          lo_property = lo_entity->GET_PROPERTY( IV_PROPERTY_NAME = ‘ContentType’ ).

          lo_property->SET_AS_CONTENT_TYPE( ).
        ENDIF.

        (0) 
          1. Arun Chembra

            Hi Reshmi,

            Thanks for your reply….

            I just paste your code inside Data provider class and Model provider class.

            Apart from that i have add anything else?

            In model provider class i am getting error, metadata documents means model provider class only rite?

            (0) 
  7. Prabaharan Asokan

    Hello Rashmi,

    Really a nice and useful blog you have shared.

    Here are my clarifications.

    1.Does the same apply to attachment like ‘PDF’ also. My scenario is when the user from the device hits “Download as a PDF’ button i want to generate a PDF(using SMARTFROMS) in NW Gateway and push them back to device to view the attachement.

    Bare me if my questions are simple as i am a newbie.

    Regards

    Prabaharan

    (0) 
    1. Rashmi BR Post author

      Hi Prabaharan,

      Thanks for going through my blog 🙂 . Yes, it is applicable to pdf (treated as one of the media types) as well. GET_STREAM has to be invoked on ‘Download as a PDF’ and continue with the custom development required.

      Best Regards,

      Rashmi

      (0) 
      1. Vijay Vegesana

        Hi Rashmi,

        Thanks for your useful blog..

        I have a requirement to display a payslip through service builder..can u pls guide me..

        Can we display a PDFstring as output in service builder.

        Regards,

        Vijay

        (0) 
      2. Prabaharan Asokan

        Hi all,

        I have successfully uploaded and  stored documents like pdf ,images,ms word and ms excet in sap custom table. Now if I expose them as gateway services images and pdf are getting rendered in browser itself. However I couldn’t display word and excel documents. Do anyone have idea on this? Any help is appreciated

        Regards

        Prabaharan

        (0) 
        1. akshath lt

          Hi Prabaharan,

          First of all i would like thank you for your wonderful blog.

          I have created in FM, Service in NW GW and UI Screen at SAP UI5 with respect to your blog.

          I got below response for my service.

          pdf url.PNG

          pdf.PNG

          CONCATENATE  ‘/sap/public’ ‘/’ lv_guid ‘.’ ‘PDF’ INTO e_url.

          Function module is returning url like

          URL =  /sap/public/46C64CAC93CB1ED3B2BF04D15B23D801.PDF

          Capture pdf.PNG

          I have consumed above service or url in my ui5 application.

          Capture pdf2.PNG

          I got below error while running UI5 application.

          Capture pdf3.PNG

          Can you help on this? Where i done the mistake?

          Do i need to pass PDF converted string to UI5 as odata?

          Thanks in advance.

          Akshath

          (0) 
  8. Sowjanya Mupparaju

    Hi Rashmi,

    Thanks for your blog. Its really very useful. I have pasted the Code snippet you have given for the GET_STREAM method. I am getting an error at the below line

    employeephotoset_get_entity TYPE ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC=>TS_EMPLOYEEPHOTO


    The error was :ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC is unknown. I have checked the class ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC. It is in active state. The service is also active. But when I double click on the above type I was not navigated.


    I created the service through SEGW transaction itself and generated the Runtime artifacts.


    Could you please help me on this? or did I miss anything?

    (0) 
    2. Arun Chembra

      Hi Sowjanya,



      Please check the below points


      1. In se24 open class ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC,click on tab Types and verify TS_EMPLOYEEPHOTO declared or not.

      2. How you are redefine GET_STREAM method? You have to redeine method GET_STREAM inside class ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_DPC_EXT.

      3. If you want to try Old method using ABAP coding you can follow the below link Gateway Service using the OData Channel Approach (ABAP Coding)  for Media Links(Photo,Document)


      Thanks,

      Arun

      (0) 
  11. nitin koushik

    Hello rashmi,

    I was trying out your code to map my requirements.  i get an error with the below code

         employeephotoset_get_entity(
                   EXPORTING iv_entity_name     = iv_entity_name
                         iv_entity_set_name     = iv_entity_set_name
                         iv_source_name         = iv_source_name
                         it_key_tab             = it_key_tab
                         it_navigation_path     = it_navigation_path
    io_tech_request_context     = io_tech_request_context
                   IMPORTING er_entity = employeephotoset_get_entity
                                         ).


    i used my Structure instead of the below statements

    Data: employeephotoset_get_entity TYPE ZCL_ZMEDIALNK_SB_MPC=>TS_EMPLOYEEPHOTO

    (0) 
  12. Prabaharan Asokan

    Hi Rashmi,

    I am trying to download a file using ECC as a source system via SAP Netweaver gateway OData service. I created a Entity type and marked as “Media = X’ in service builder. But when i tried to redefine the method method using below code snippet

    method DEFINE.

    DATA: lo_entity_type TYPE REF TO /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_entity_

    typ,

    lo_property TYPE REF TO /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_property.

    super->define( ).

    lo_entity_type = model->get_entity_type( ‘Product’ ).

    lo_entity_type->set_is_media( ).

    lo_property = lo_entity_type->get_property( ‘PictureURI’ ).

    lo_property->set_as_content_source( ).

    lo_property = lo_entity_type->get_

    property( ‘PictureMIMEType’ ).

    lo_property->set_as_content_type( ).

    endmethod.

    Upon syntax check i am getting error as “set_as_content_source is unknown or protected” because i couldn’t find above highlighted methods in the class “/IWBEP/IF_MGW_ODATA_PROPERTY”(SP5). However i could find the above methods in SAP NW Gateway demo system(SP6).

    Please suggest.

    Regards

    Prabaharan

    (0) 
    1. S. Vikgnesh

      Hi Deborah,

      Can you please share the code used in UI5 application for binding the binary data to your control? I am able to display pdf in gateway client but i am facing trouble for displaying in UI5. Should the response.requestUri be used in src property or the binary data retrieved can be used ?

      Regards,

      S.Vikgnesh

      (0) 
  16. Siva prasad Ramani

    Upload photo in gateway service SAP.

    Hi.

    I have two systems. One is CRM for data retrieving, another is GWD for create and maintain Gateway service. I did write code in CRM system for Photo upload(RFC). That called into gateway service system. that hole code wrote in update method.

    when i execute that method it displayed bad request http response.

    please help me…

    /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/gwd_606971.png

    (0) 
    1. Ashwin Dutt R

      Hello Siva,

      Please correct the URL.

      You need to set Entity as Media Type.

      You need to Implement Create_Stream method in your DPC_EXT class and inside that method you need to call your logic which will save your media content in back-end system.

      You need to pass Key in a Header called ‘ slug ‘ and this has to be accessed inside your Create_Stream Method.

      You need to pass a Header called Content-Type which will specify the Mime Type

      Example -> if you are Uploading a .pdf file then you need to pass

      Content-Type : application/pdf

      The HTTP Method should be POST when you are Creating Entry newly.

      Demo URL for your Reference ->

      Post_Image.png

      Refer for more info ->

      Uploading Files to SAP GW, Downloading Files from SAP GW – New Techniques

      Upload Image to SAP Gateway and Display Image in UI5 – Using New Fileuploader with SAP Gateway

      How To Upload and Download Files Using SAP NW Gateway SP06

      Regards,

      Ashwin

      (0) 
      1. Siva prasad Ramani

        Thank you for your response Ashwin.

        yeah I corrected my URI as you said.

        This entity set is for Update not create.

        And I already implemented streams methods in

        my DPC_EXT method  in class, I passed Image content, mime type and etc…

        No problem at all in stream methods and passed contents.

        Below screen shot is my entity set structure.

        /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/gwd3_607042.png

        Here.. my problem is when i execute put method it says ‘Error while parsing an XML stream’.

        /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/gwd2_607049.png

        there is wrong in XML code i guess, please correct my XML code & help me..

        Regards,

        Siva.

        (0) 
        1. Ashwin Dutt R

          Hello Siva,

          In the payload you are sending value of the media content through mimeSrc property.

          But looking at the model level it is defined as Edm.string.

          The property which is holding the media content value will be of type Edm.Binary.

          According to me it Should not be Edm.String. Please check this point.

          In the GW Model Property mimeType is defined with some precision which is not correct.

          Remove that and make Max Length say 100.

          Please check the above points.

          I am not sure why you are using an XML payload to update stream which contains your media content value inside the property mimeSrc.

          When you say you want Update a Media Content it will be a new content which you want to update for a particular entry ( Key Value ) all together correct ?

          For Example in back-end my old photo is saved at the time of joining my new company.

          Now after 5 yrs HR dept asks me my Recent Photo. Now they attach my new Photo and fire an Update Stream by passing my employee ID correct ? So that its is Updated to the latest one.

          so why cant you attach the new content as part of attachment and fire the Update Stream by passing only the key and the mime type of the new content ?

          I think XML payload is not required.

          I do not know your use case but just shared my thoughts 🙂

          Now coming to the way you need to fire an Stream Update is as follows :


          Implement /IWBEP/IF_MGW_APPL_SRV_RUNTIME~UPDATE_STREAM method with the necessary Code.


          XML payload :


          /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/update_stream_xml_payload_607186.png


          When its a New attachment and you need to fire an Update for a particular entry :



          /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/new_attachment_update_stream_607190.png

          Just to add the below to Delete the stream :


          Implement /IWBEP/IF_MGW_APPL_SRV_RUNTIME~DELETE_STREAM.


          Pass the Key.


          /wp-content/uploads/2014/12/delete_stream_607191.png

          Regards,

          Ashwin

          (0) 
  17. Siva prasad Ramani

    Hi all,

    I’m struggling with photo upload in SAP gateway service.

    Could you please provide me step by step procedure of photo upload in SAP gateway service.

    Regards,

    Siva R.

    (0) 
  18. Aditya Agarwal

    I have used the same logic inside Model Provider Class but while maintain model in SPRO i am getting error message saying “Data Oobject ‘EmployeePhoto’ Not found”.

    I am able to execute my Data Provider Class in se24, facing issue only in model provider class.

    1. This error comes if we try to copy the above code and paste directly then the code  in GET_PROPERTY( IV_PROPERTY_NAME = ‘ContentType’  ( in inverted code are not copied properly and hence they do not get declared . Once this is solved you will get another error. You need to fix this for all inverted comma used codes.
    2. The field “EMPLOYEEPHOTOSET_GET_ENTITY–EMPID” is unknown, but there is  a field with the similar name “EMPLOYEEPHOTOSET_GET_ENTITY”.

     

    (0) 

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