How to use SAP GUI Scripting inside Java

[stefan_schnell]

The SAP GUI Scripting bases on Windows OLE resp. ActiveX technic. In a normal case Java do not work with this platform dependent technic. Under this circumstances it is not possible to use SAP GUI Scripting with Java.

But there is a very good project on sourceforge.net which offers this possibility, it call JACOB - this means Java-COM Bridge. You find JACOB here.

With JACOB it is very easy to use SAP GUI Scripting inside Java, as the following examples shows.

The first example SAPGUIScriptingVersion.java shows a message box with the SAP GUI Scripting version. The second example SAPGUIScriptingLogon.java shows a complete automatic logon on an SAP system. Both sources includes the equivalent VBScript commands, from the SAP GUI Script Recorder, as comments.

Now you can easiely integrate your SAP GUI Scripting code inside your Java sources.

//-Begin----------------------------------------------------------------

//-

//- How to use SAP GUI Scripting inside Java

//- Example: Get version of SAP GUI Scripting

//-

//- Author: Stefan Schnell

//-

//----------------------------------------------------------------------



  //-Import-------------------------------------------------------------

    import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;

    import com.jacob.com.ComThread;

    import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;

    import com.jacob.com.Variant;

    import javax.swing.*;



  public class SAPGUIScriptingVersion {



    public static void main(String[] args) {



      //-Variables------------------------------------------------------

        ActiveXComponent SAPROTWr, GUIApp;

        Dispatch ROTEntry;

        String MajorVersion, MinorVersion;

        Variant ScriptEngine;

         

      ComThread.InitSTA();



      //-Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")---------------------------

        SAPROTWr = new ActiveXComponent("SapROTWr.SapROTWrapper");

        try {

          ROTEntry = SAPROTWr.invoke("GetROTEntry", "SAPGUI").toDispatch();

          //-Set application = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine------------

            ScriptEngine = Dispatch.call(ROTEntry, "GetScriptingEngine");

            GUIApp = new ActiveXComponent(ScriptEngine.toDispatch());



          //-Get version of SAP GUI Scripting---------------------------



            //-MajorVersion = application.MajorVersion()----------------

              MajorVersion = GUIApp.getProperty("MajorVersion").toString();

            //-MinorVersion = application.MinorVersion()----------------

              MinorVersion = GUIApp.getProperty("MinorVersion").toString();



            //-MsgBox "SAP GUI Scripting " & MajorVersion & "." & _

            //   MinorVersion-------------------------------------------

              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "SAP GUI Scripting " +

                MajorVersion + "." + MinorVersion);

      }



      catch (Exception e) {



      }



      finally {

        ComThread.Release();

        System.exit(0);

      }



    }



  }



//-End------------------------------------------------------------------

//-Begin----------------------------------------------------------------

//-

//- How to use SAP GUI Scripting inside Java

//- Example: Logon to an SAP system

//-

//- Author: Stefan Schnell

//-

//----------------------------------------------------------------------



  //-Import-------------------------------------------------------------

    import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;

    import com.jacob.com.ComThread;

    import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;

    import com.jacob.com.Variant;



  public class SAPGUIScriptingLogon {



    public static void main(String[] args) {



      //-Variables------------------------------------------------------

        ActiveXComponent SAPROTWr, GUIApp, Connection, Session, Obj;

        Dispatch ROTEntry;

        Variant ScriptEngine;

         

      ComThread.InitSTA();



      //-Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")---------------------------

        SAPROTWr = new ActiveXComponent("SapROTWr.SapROTWrapper");

        try {

          ROTEntry = SAPROTWr.invoke("GetROTEntry", "SAPGUI").toDispatch();

          //-Set application = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine------------

            ScriptEngine = Dispatch.call(ROTEntry, "GetScriptingEngine");

            GUIApp = new ActiveXComponent(ScriptEngine.toDispatch());



          //-Set connection = application.Children(0)-------------------

            Connection = new ActiveXComponent(

              GUIApp.invoke("Children", 0).toDispatch());

          //-Set session = connection.Children(0)-----------------------

            Session = new ActiveXComponent(

              Connection.invoke("Children", 0).toDispatch());



          //-Set GUITextField Client------------------------------------

          //-

          //- session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-MANDT").text = "000"

          //-

          //------------------------------------------------------------

            Obj = new ActiveXComponent(Session.invoke("FindById",

              "wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-MANDT").toDispatch());

            Obj.setProperty("Text", "000");



          //-Set GUITextField User--------------------------------------

          //-

          //- session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-BNAME").text = _

          //-   "BCUSER"

          //-

          //------------------------------------------------------------

            Obj = new ActiveXComponent(Session.invoke("FindById",

              "wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-BNAME").toDispatch());

            Obj.setProperty("Text", "BCUSER");



          //-Set GUIPasswordField Password------------------------------

          //-

          //- session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/pwdRSYST-BCODE").text = _

          //-   "minisap"

          //-

          //------------------------------------------------------------

            Obj = new ActiveXComponent(Session.invoke("FindById",

              "wnd[0]/usr/pwdRSYST-BCODE").toDispatch());

            Obj.setProperty("Text", "minisap");



          //-Set GUITextField Language----------------------------------

          //-

          //- session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-LANGU").text = "DE"

          //-

          //------------------------------------------------------------

            Obj = new ActiveXComponent(Session.invoke("FindById",

              "wnd[0]/usr/txtRSYST-LANGU").toDispatch());

            Obj.setProperty("Text", "DE");



          //-Press enter------------------------------------------------

          //-

          //- session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0

          //-

          //------------------------------------------------------------

            Obj = new ActiveXComponent(Session.invoke("FindById",

              "wnd[0]").toDispatch());

            Obj.invoke("sendVKey", 0);



      }



      catch (Exception e) {



      }



      finally {

        ComThread.Release();

        System.exit(0);

      }



    }



  }



//-End------------------------------------------------------------------